INTRODUCTION
This book is copyrighted only to prevent its misuse. Preachers
and teaches of the Word of God may certainly use any of this
material in their ministries, but none of these material may be
reproduced. The expository material on 1st Timothy chapter four
is to teach ministers the foundation of developing their ministry
with special care and in-depth understanding to solidify a
spiritual foundation. The teaching of this book originated by Dr.
Vincent L. Terrie in 1988 while living in Spangdahlem,
Germany. Dr. Terrie purpose then and his purpose now is to use
his inspired writings on 1st Timothy to teach and to inspired
newly installed Pastors, Elders and Ministers. In 1988 Dr. Terrie
new he would write a book, but the ideal of putting this
expository writings with Greek definitions and pronunciations
into a book never crossed his mind. The urge to write a book
grew stronger as he was in the seminary for three years at
"Freedom Bible College & Seminary" in 1998. July 19, 2000,
Dr. Terrie decided to put this in-depth study on 1st Timothy
chapter four into a book. Being inspired by the Holy Spirit he
initiated the process for publishing. Anyone can use this
teaching material to establish and gain a understanding what
Apostle Paul was telling young Pastor Timothy, whom Paul
installed as presiding Elder over the church of Ephesus.
The book of Acts closes with Paul a prisoner in Rome (28:30-
31). While the New Testament does not give us a clear picture
of Paul's latter years, most students agree upon the following
chronology. Paul was acquitted before Caesar and forced to
leave Rome after two years of imprisonment. This would be
about the spring of 62. With Luke and Timothy, he visited
Ephesus where he discovered that his prophecy about the
"wolves" (Acts 20:29-30) had been fulfilled; for the church at
Ephesus had been invaded by false teachers. His warnings in I
Timothy suggest that this false teaching was similar to the
Gnosticism he had attacked at Colosse. Paul ministered there
himself for a short time, then left to go to Philippi. He left
Timothy behind as his special assistant to oversee the church and
get rid of the false teachers. Their parting was a sorrowful one
according to II Timothy 1:4. It is likely that Paul was at Colosse,
enjoying his promised visit to Philemon, when he wrote this first
letter to young Timothy (Philemon 22). Paul was planning to
return to Ephesus shortly (I Timothy 3:14), but matters in the
church were so urgent that he dared not delay advising his
associate. This letter is one full of encouragement to a youthful
Christian worker who was facing many difficult problems in a
"big-city church." We may summarize these problems as
follows as chapter four is concern:
- Timothy was a young man seeking to pastor older people
(4:12, 5:1-2).
- He was prone to neglect his pastoral duties and his own
personal devotional life as a Christian leader (4:11-16).
- He had a tendency toward asceticism and bodily discipline,
that was actually hurting him physically (4:7-8, 5:23).
- He had admitted to Paul that "youthful temptations" plagued
him (II Timothy 2:22), a situation not hard to see in godless
Ephesus.
- There were false teachers there who needed to be silenced
(1:3ff).
- Timothy needed counsel on managing the affairs of the
church, especially with reference to officers and widow
(3:1ff, 5:3ff).
One of the key words in I Timothy is charge, sometimes-translated
commandment (1:3, 5, 18; 4:11; 5:7; 6:13, 17). It was
a military term, referring to an order to be passed down the line.
God had entrusted the Gospel to Paul (1:11), who had passed it
along to Timothy (1:18-19; 6:20). Timothy was "charged" to
guard this treasure (II Timothy 1:13-14) and pass it along to
faithful men who would, in turn, entrust it to others (II Timothy
2:2). Military language is woven throughout both epistles to
Timothy (1:18; 5:14 – where "occasion" means "a base of
operation;" II Timothy 2:2; 3:6).
The basic theme of I Timothy is summarized in 3:15 – that men
(not "thou") might know how to conduct themselves as members
of the local church. It is a book of "know-how" for the young
pastor, or for the church member. The local church is "the pillar
and ground (foundation) of truth," yet men neglect it and abuse it
by disobeying the Word of God. As we study I Timothy, lets us
pray that it will make us better church members as well as better
Christians. It would profit you to read the life of Timothy in
your Bible Dictionary, to see how big a role he played in the life
and ministry of Paul.
Chapter four deals with the pastor personally, his spiritual life
and labors. It indicates that a true minister will have three
qualities. He will be (1) a good minister – preaching the word,
4:1-6 (2) a Godly minister – practicing the Word 4:7-12 and (3)
the growing minister – progressing in the Word – 4:13-16.