When Kentucky
was established as a new state in June 1792, the mountains of Eastern
Kentucky was virtually wilderness; traveled only by lone trappers
and hunters. Soon afterward, permanent settlers began to show up in these
mountains. They came mostly from North Carolina
and Virginia; they entered Kentucky
through “Cumberland Gap”
and “Pound Gap”.
Accepting this review of the
migratory routes available to immigrants at that time in history, one can
reasonably conclude that such early pioneers as Arthur Adams. John V. Borders.
Hezekiah Sellards, Thomas Wiley, and
others traversed at least one of these major passageways.
As children we heard stories of
the hardships faced by these early pioneers- - - cold weather, short supplies,
sickness, inadequate housing, poor sanitation and death. Once settled, other
problems included bears eating their calves and pigs, wolves killing the sheep,
foxes, hawks and eagles eating the chickens, and many other problems that can
now only be imagined. Out of this struggle for survival came a way of life that
persisted in many ways, right up to the early years of the 20th Century. If
permitted to visualize what may have occurred when our ancestors settled in Kentucky,
one may extrapolate from the few remarks we can recall from our grandparents
and other relatives--
“They came into Kentucky by ox-wagon and
on mules over roads which were really no more than narrow paths used by the
wild animals and their hunters. Part of the way they made the trails over
territory through which it didn’t seem possible that anyone had been
before. They settled in a section of Eastern Kentucky that was still
known in 2003 as Irish Creek. At Irish Creek, before and after the Civil War,
they made their living by farming on the hilly terrain of that part of the
country. A few of the men worked in the coalmines, and they supplemented their
income by trapping and hunting, and selling the animal hides, as the hills were
full of wild animals--”
It wasn't until 1923, at the age
of 31, when Elijah and Pearlie Jane Adams moved their family from Chattaroy,
West Virginia to Ohio.
Elijah was in pursuit of finding a means of support of his growing family
without having to rely on intermittent work in the coalmines. Work in the mines
had become erratic due to several strikes by the miners. During the walkouts,
he and some relatives would travel to a farming area north of Chillicothe,
OH near Hallsville and Kingston,
OH each fall of the year to cut corn during
a strike period. The demand for seasonal hired hands was great during that time
of the year when the crops were harvested. This was an opportunity for Elijah
to return to an occupation he enjoyed, and a vocation that was deep rooted in
the Adams' heritage. The following contribution from
Aunt Opal (Adams) Forrester is representative of many
memories we can all recall and share: